PDF · 15 pages · In English · 2026 figures

10 money mistakes Indian professionals make in Germany. Free checklist.

Health insurance, pension, protection, investing, and the refunds most people never claim. 15 pages in English with 2026 figures. Enter your details and download it instantly.

  • The 10 mistakes and how to fix each one, with numbers in euros
  • A 16-point self-check you tick off from your own documents
  • Two full example calculations: ~390 € vs. ~7,860 € back per year
77,400 €
the salary line that decides between statutory and private health cover
8,112 €
a year can go into a company pension through your employer
5 years
of contributions for a German pension, payable to India
What is inside

Ten mistakes. Two countries. One checklist.

Most guides explain the German system. This one shows you where money gets lost in your case, and what it is worth in euros. Every chapter ends with a number.

01

Where your gross salary actually goes

Six deductions, six institutions, two of them are settings you can change.

02

The return nobody files for you

Deadlines, four open years, and why your first part-year is a refund.

03

Werbungskosten: the base everyone has

1,230 € is given to you. Everything above it has to be claimed.

04

Second household: the expat lever

Up to 12,000 € a year plus flights home, if your centre of life is still in India.

05

Money you send to your family

Support for parents in India, treated as a deduction. Almost nobody claims it.

06

Health cover and the 77,400 € line

GKV or PKV. Easy to enter, hard to reverse, and it changes when family joins.

07

Pension, company pension, Riester

8,112 € tax-free through your employer, and one product that punishes leaving.

08

Protection and investing

What the statutory system does not cover, and how German tax treats your ETFs.

09

If you move back to India

What to request before you deregister, and what happens to your pension record.

10

Two full example calculations

Arjun in Munich and Priya in Berlin, line by line. Plus a 16-point self-check.

What we help with

The decisions that are hard to reverse.

This is what our financial advisers work on with you: health cover, pension, protection and investing, with one foot in Germany and one in India.

GKV or PKV at 77,400 €

Cheaper privately in year one, but family cover is free only in the statutory system. The decision most often made backwards.

Five years is the pension line

Thanks to the Germany-India social security agreement, insurance periods add up and a German pension can be paid to India.

Company pension: check what your employer adds

Up to 8,112 € a year can go in through your employer. Strong where the employer adds well above the minimum, weak where they add exactly the minimum.

Riester punishes leaving

Move permanently outside the EU, including to India, and the allowances you received have to be repaid.

The gap if you can no longer work

Statutory cover pays far below a professional salary and needs five years of contributions. In your first years in Germany you may not be covered at all.

Investing when you might move back

Before you sign a long contract, ask what happens to it if you move to India in six years, and what it costs to stop paying in.

Also in the checklist

The refunds most people never claim.

The checklist also explains the tax positions that matter most when your life is split between two countries, so you can claim them yourself or take them to a Steuerberater. We are financial advisers and do not prepare tax returns.

Four open years

2022 to 2025 are still claimable. Your first part-year in Germany is almost always a refund, often four figures.

1,230 € is free. The rest you claim.

Commute, home office, laptop, German course, Blue Card fees, the move itself. Typically 500 to 1,060 € back a year.

Before you leave Germany

Request your pension record, tax certificates, deregistration and health cover confirmation. Much harder to get once German post stops reaching you.

Chapter 04 · The expat lever

If your home is still in India.

The largest single deduction available to Indian professionals in Germany, and the one most often left unclaimed. German tax law calls it doppelte Haushaltsführung: two households because your job is in one place and your life is in another.

Condition 1

Own household abroad

You run a household in India that is your centre of life. Owned or rented in your name, or your family home where you hold the household.

Condition 2

You pay for it

You carry a meaningful share of its running costs. A traceable, regular transfer is the evidence. Occasional gifts are not.

Condition 3

German flat is for work

Your German accommodation exists because of the job and is within reasonable reach of your workplace.

What becomes deductibleDetailCeiling
Your German accommodationRent, service charges, electricity, broadcasting fee, cleaning. Actual cost, capped per month.1,000 € / month
12,000 € / year
Furnishing the German flatBed, wardrobe, kitchen equipment, lamps. Treated separately from the monthly cap.On top of the cap
Trips home to IndiaOne family trip home per week at the actual travel cost, in practice the flights you genuinely take.Actual cost
Meal allowance, first 3 months28 € per full day for the first three months after the second household starts.up to 2,520 €

Be honest about this one: correctly claimed for a full year, this single position can exceed everything else combined. Incorrectly claimed, it gets refused in full. If your spouse and children live with you in Germany, it normally does not apply.

Chapter 05 · Money you send home

Supporting your parents is a deduction.

If you support parents or a spouse living in India, those payments can be deducted as an extraordinary burden (außergewöhnliche Belastung, § 33a EStG). Most people send the money for years and never mention it on a return.

Example: both parents in IndiaAmount
Reduced ceiling, mother~3,000 €
Reduced ceiling, father~3,000 €
Recognised total~6,000 €
Your marginal rate~38 %
Cash back per year~2,280 €

Illustrative. The ceiling depends on the recipient's own income and the country group published by the Finance Ministry.

The habit that makes it work: the same amount, on the same day of the month, by bank transfer, with a reference that says what it is. Cash handed over on a visit is not accepted.

Chapter 10 · Two example calculations

Same country. Same taxes. Very different refunds.

Priya and Arjun both work in Germany and both pay their taxes correctly. The difference is not cleverness. It is which positions apply to their life, and whether anyone told them.

P
Priya, 29 · Berlin · 62,000 €

Single, no household abroad

Commute, home office, equipment, literature and a German course add up to 2,312 €, of which 1,082 € sits above the flat allowance.

Tax saved: ~390 € per year. Her arrival year produced a further 1,400 € on its own.

A
Arjun, 32 · Munich · 78,000 €

Wife and daughter in Pune

Second household for his Munich flat and three trips home, plus commute, equipment, German course and Blue Card fees: ~5,400 € back. Support for both parents adds ~2,460 €.

Cash back: ~7,860 € per year. Two of his earlier years are still open.

Illustrative figures for constructed cases. Marginal rate, church tax, federal state and family situation change the result.

How it works

Collecting receipts is easy. The rest is not.

The decisions that carry real weight are the ones where two countries meet: your health cover, your pension, your protection. None of those can be decided from a PDF.

1

Download the checklist

15 pages, 2026 figures, with a 16-point self-check. Mark it from your documents, not from memory.

2

Free 30-minute call with a financial adviser

By phone or video, in English. Health cover (GKV or PKV), pension and company pension, protection, investing and your five-year plan.

3

Written summary

You receive the points that matter most in your case. No sales pressure, no contract signed on the call.

Questions

Before you sign up.

Is the checklist really free?+
Yes. You get the full 15-page PDF (guide and checklist) and, if you want it, a free 30-minute first conversation in English. No contract is signed on the call.
Are you tax advisers?+
No. denkvoraus connects you with licensed financial advisers for insurance, pension and investing. We do not give tax advice and we do not prepare tax returns. The checklist explains tax topics for orientation only. For filing your return or a binding view on your tax residence, please see a Steuerberater or a Lohnsteuerhilfeverein.
Which tax years can I still claim?+
A voluntary return (Antragsveranlagung) can be filed four years back. In 2026 that means 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 are still open.
Do I need to speak German?+
No. The checklist and the first conversation are in English.
Who is denkvoraus?+
denkvoraus is an independent placement platform for financial advice. We pass enquiries to specialised advisory partners holding the required official permissions under § 34d and § 34f GewO. Full provider details in the imprint.
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15 pages · 2026 figures · Germany & India

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